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SÉVIGNÉPARIS

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The collections

Five periods. Five collections.

Choose a period. Each collection is born of research: identified sources, a precisely attributed motif, then the jewel.

Louis XIV · 1643–1715

The goldsmith’s drawing

A first precise corpus: Gilles Légaré and Louis Cossin. Their engravings show the jewels, sometimes their backs — invaluable for understanding how crosses, clasps and bracelets were built.

Next research: Compare fronts and backs of the pendants; record the clasps.

Sources

  • Gilles Légaré Book of goldsmiths’ works

    1663
    Rijksmuseum

  • Louis Cossin Crosses, bracelets and clasps

    1663
    BnF

  • Jean Petitot Madame de Sévigné, miniature

    v. 1670
    Louvre

Louis XV · 1715–1774

Pouget’s Treatise

In 1762 Pouget fils engraved seventy-nine plates of parures on the Quai des Orfèvres. Girandoles, bows, bouquets: the Maison’s first archive, studied plate by plate.

Next research: Measure the girandoles of plate 14; compare with pieces in the Louvre.

Sources

  • Pouget fils Treatise on precious stones, pl. 14

    1762
    BnF Gallica

  • Pouget fils Bows and rosettes, pl. 33

    1762
    BnF Gallica

  • Manufacture de Sèvres Column vase, bleu céleste

    v. 1760
    Walters

Louis XVI · 1774–1792

The neoclassical parure

Garlands, ribbons and oval medallions. Van der Cruycen’s plates and Vigée Le Brun’s portraits fix the Queen’s taste — light rivières, articulated bows.

Next research: Identify the “esclavage” necklaces; record the medallions’ proportions.

Sources

  • Van der Cruycen Plate III · Studies of girandoles

    1770
    The Met

  • Van der Cruycen Plate X · Necklaces

    1770
    The Met

  • Vigée Le Brun Marie-Antoinette with a Rose

    1783
    Versailles

Napoléon · 1804–1815

The imperial parures

Cameos, palmettes and laurel leaves. Nitot delivers the coronation parures; the Regent is set into the Emperor’s sword. Drawing becomes architecture.

Next research: Consult the Nitot files; verify the attributions of the diadems.

Sources

  • Nitot The Empress’s parure

    1810
    Chaumet

  • Archives nationales Accounts of the Emperor’s Household, O²

    1804–1814
    Pierrefitte

  • Le Régent Diamond, 140.64 ct

    1717
    Louvre

Louis XVIII · 1814–1824

The return of flowers

Trembling bouquets and open-back settings. The workshops of the rue de la Paix revive the previous century’s motifs — lighter, mounted on springs.

Next research: Compare Pouget’s bouquets with Restoration brooches.

Sources

  • Mellerio Dated drawings 1814–1824

    1814–1824
    Archives Mellerio

  • Musée des Arts décoratifs Maciet collection, jewellery

    XIXe
    Paris